Army Air Forces Boeing B-17 bombers was dispatched from Midway. In reality, these vessels represented only a small portion of the landing and occupation force.Īt 12:30 pm a flight of U.S. A second surface contact was made at 9:25 am, approximately 700 miles (1,100 km) west of Midway, with an American pilot reporting that he had located the “main body” of the Japanese fleet.
The battle began at 9:04 am on June 3, 1942, when an American reconnaissance plane sighted lead elements of the invasion fleet some 500 miles (800 km) west of Midway and was fired upon by Japanese deck gunners. The American fleet also included some 19 submarines.Įxplore what happened at the Battle of Midway See all videos for this article Whereas the Japanese had no land-based air support, the Americans could commit about 115 land-based Navy, Marine Corps, and Army Air Forces planes from Midway and Hawaii. There they awaited the advance of Yamamoto’s armada. It would join the rest of Nimitz’s fleet, which included the Hornet, the Enterprise, 8 cruisers, and 18 destroyers at a rendezvous point optimistically code-named “Point Luck,” 350 miles (560 km) northeast of Midway. Miraculously, after less than 72 hours in dry dock, the Yorktown steamed out of Pearl Harbor on the morning of May 30. Nimitz told repair crews that they had three days. An initial damage assessment estimated that it would take three months to return the ship to service. A third carrier, the Yorktown, had been so seriously damaged at the Battle of the Coral Sea that the Japanese believed it sunk, and it spent nearly two weeks limping back to Pearl Harbor. William “Bull” Halsey, had been incapacitated by a serious bout of neurodermatitis and would miss the battle entirely. To further complicate matters, his most senior carrier commander, Vice Adm. Pacific Fleet, could not muster a single battleship, however, and just two of his heavy carriers-the Hornet and the Enterprise-were combat ready. Chester Nimitz, commander in chief of the U.S. intelligence had divined Japanese intentions after breaking the Japanese JN25 naval code, and the Americans had time to prepare their defense. World War II: Pacific Theatre of Operations SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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